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Aditya Heyday UpadhyayAIR 154· 2023

Question Q13GS1GS1

Explain why Sufism, a liberal reform movement in Islam could deepen its roots in the Indian sub-continent, despite Islam being a foreign religion? Also, bring out the impacts of Sufism on Indian society.

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Main Body

4Universal values of Truth, Non-Violence, Kindness, Austerity found in Sufis similar to Buddhism, Jainism. (5) No Forced Conversion - Sufis did not engage in forced conversion attempts on Indian society. Impacts of Sufism on Indian Society: (1) Darsah: Darsah of Sufi Saints (Chisti, Qadri) became devotional centres in India with popular following. (2) Music: Khayals, Ghazel, Dastali were all inspired from Sufi Sage. Forms of devotional music like Qawali and others. (3) Dress: Sufi Dress became popular among general population and represented sense of detachment to society.
4Religious Harmony: Sufis led to proximity between Hinduism and Islam and greater understanding of both for several people. (2) Literature: Persian Literature, Contemporary Bhakti Literature and Saints such as Kabir's Doha and Begat were inspired from Sufis. Sufi Movement enriched Indian culture and contributed to proximity of religions providing better understanding of either of them.

— Aditya Heyday Upadhyay · AIR 154

144 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Sufis Movement enriched Indian culture and contributed to proximity of religions providing better understanding of each tradition.

17 words

This is a continuation from previous page
  • Specific examples of musical forms inspired by Sufis
  • Mentions Darsah as devotional centres
  • Lists concrete cultural impacts
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Aditya Heyday Upadhyay

AIR 1542023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Indian Culture

Bhakti Sufi

Sufism's impact on Indian society

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161

Total words

1

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Linked PYQ

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20M2018Critically examine