Question 13GS1GS1

India's territorial disputes post independence

Introduction

India faced several challenges wrt its borders post independence due to neglect of British Raj, its policy of annexations and exploitations.

21 words

Main Body

India's territorial disputes best independence encompass multiple dimensions:

(a) National identity issues:

(i) Aspirations of people to have nation of their own

(ii) Demand for Greater Nagaland

(*) Allegations of mistreatment and regional disparity (c) demand for Gorkhaland.

2Skewed economic opportunities giving rise to subjective realization of objective reality (c) Telangana creation

2Historical grievances:

(a) Agreements without consent - China refuses to recognize McMohan line drawn after Shimla Agreement, 1914

2Requests for revision of treaties

India's territorial issues include:

conflicts at borders

issue in reorganization of states

disenchantment among border states (e) Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh

Incursions at LOC by Pakistan and infiltration

National identity:

(i) Aspirations of people - to have nation of their own

(ii) Demand for Greater Nagaland

(*) Allegations of mistreatment and regional disparity (c) demand for Gorkhaland.

Skewed economic opportunities giving rise to subjective realization of objective realty (c) Telangana creation

Historical grievances:

(a) Agreements without consent. China refuses to recognize McMohan line drawn after Shimla Agreement, 1914

2Requests for revision of treaties

Historical agreements: Nepal's Sagauli Treaty, 1916.

Ungoverned partition issues:

2Unmindful partition without taking into account ground realities - Creation of Pakistan

4Annexation era during colonial Raj where many Princely states of North east were forcefully annexed.

Geopolitical strategies:

(a) China's ambitions of expansion

(B) Pakistan's role in keeping India busy with Kashmir issue

(B) Pincer strategy - of Pakistan & China as 'all weather ally'

4Promotion of distrust among communities (c) J-K.

— Ananya Rana · AIR 60

254 words10 paragraphs

Conclusion

Territorial disputes of India can be further solved by adopting strategic autonomy in diplomacy.

14 words

Comprehensive categorization of disputes
Multiple examples provided
Recognition of diverse causes (identity, economic, historical)
Specific examples like Telangana, Gorkhaland

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Ananya Rana

AIR 60

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Post-independence Consolidation

Formation of states

Writing Stats

289

Total words

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

(i) ″Regional Economic Integration can play an important role in India՚s unfavourable Balance of Trade. ″ Comment. (ii) Examine the role of dispute settlement mechanism in FTAs. How do these mechanism resolve conflicts and enforce trade agreements? What are the possible challenges and possible improvements in existing dispute settlement.

2023