पूर्वी घाट की भौगोलिक विशेषताओं और पारिस्थितिक महत्व के बारे में चर्चा कीजिए। Explain the geological features and ecological importance of the Eastern Ghats.

Geological features of Eastern Ghats:

i) They are discontinuous (non-continuous) and abruptly end at many places. [Diagram showing Eastern Ghats profile]

ii) Several deltas of the rivers such as Krishna, Kaveri form along these ghats.

iii) Less tall than western ghat.

iv) Various rivers cut through them

v) They form natural ports along the coast.

Ecological importance of Eastern Ghats:

i) Several species of birds, animals and plants call it home.

ii) Sandalwood is found in these ghats

iii) Support agriculture and horticultural activities of the people living in the area.

iv) Major carbon sink aiding in carbon dioxide decline.

v) Treasure house of traditional knowledge

Challenges faced:

Due to resource rich, several mining operations are being undertaken.

Climate change leading to disasters in the areas - landslide, flooding

Destruction of pristine habitats and endangering of species due to deforestation in the area.

— Aditya Agarwal · AIR 1