Q.17) Briefly explain the process of tide formation and differentiate between tides and waves.

Tides and Waves are the two Oceanic/sea phenomena which occurs due to their respective occurrence due to their respective occurrence, but they both have multi-dimensional impact on the weather and the adjoining place.

Process of Tide formation:

Tides are formed when the gravitational force of the Moon and Sun pulls the water on the earth's surface. It is of 2 types → (i) on the basis of frequency, (ii) on the basis of position of sun, earth and Moon.

Classification of Tides:

(i) On the basis of Frequency:

(ii) On the basis of position:

Spring Tide → when all one in same line (Sun, Earth, Moon aligned)

It happens on full moon day and in New moon day.

Neap Tide: It happens after seven days of full moon or new moon. The portions are quarter.

Differentiation between Tides and Waves:

Tides:

Waves:

Both tides and waves are influencing the oceanic system.

— Aniket Ranjan · AIR 48