Question Q.12ElaborateGS1GS1
The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.
Introduction
Indian national movement found new energy in form of leadership like Badashai naoraji, My Gokhale brought great shift in Indian national movement.
22 words
Main Body
Indian national movement prior to:
1fragmented and isolated freedom struggle (eg) 1857 revolt did not gave south India participation
2lack of Indian national component
3localized demand of fragmented groups (eg) Tribal revolts like tol rebellion ch
4against immediate oppressor and not colonial master
5led by mainly state rules s
not outlined national effort.
(eg) Strengthening Anglo-maratha war, Anglo Canatic war etc.
6forms of binging back old system not new democracy.
3closed outlook towards social reform
New forces in 1901 and ideological currents to movment:
1emphasis on collective national consciousness new
2advocacy to modern education and scientific temper
3ideal of democracy, equality and liberty reached via modern education and international events like french revolution
4growth of middle class intelligentsia in India
not outlined national effort.
(eg) Strengthening Anglo-maratha war, Anglo Canatic war etc.
6forms of binging back old system not new democracy.
3closed outlook towards social reform
New forces in 1901 and ideological currents to movment:
1emphasis on collective national consciousness new
2advocacy to modern education and scientific temper
3ideal of democracy, equality and liberty reached via modern education and international events like french revolution
4growth of middle class intelligentsia in India
5challenging social orthodoxy and isolated Indian cultural nomy
6leading of luddy life KRM Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, etc
7bring reform both within Indian society and with British administration.
6demand of improvement of local ties (eg) spread of modern education institutions etc
9legal awareness among masses in british created institutions like court etc.
— AMIT JARWAL · AIR 205
265 words5 paragraphs
Conclusion
The modern education and awareness of national working ought use the need of new idea that ushered with able leadership fundamentally altered Indian freedom trajectory.
25 words
- Contrasts pre-20th century and 20th century movements effectively
- Mentions key intellectual leaders
- Discusses ideological evolution
- Addresses role of education and scientific thought
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Topper
AMIT JARWAL
AIR 2052025
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country
Freedom Struggle stages
Third decade of 20th century - new ideological currents
Writing Stats
312
Total words
5
Paragraphs