The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.

EMERGENCE OF NEW IDEOLOGICAL CURRENTS

(a) The introduction of Gandhian principles of Satya in 1925 took form of actual protest in 1920s

(b) The ideas of Swaraj penetrated through one means of truth and non-violence

(c) The ideology of mass agitation as a form of Satyagraha emerged

(a) This ideology emerged as a novel perspective to freedom struggle

(b) Association propagated revolutionary tactics Dhaka

(c) Anushilan Samiti → Barsil Dacoit

(d) Organisation of operation by groups

(e) Jugantar Group, Chittaong armoury raid

(f) Led to various reactionary cases against the revolutionaries

(g) Lahore conspiracy case

(h) Planned organisation of raids, dacoits

(i) Germs plot, Zimmerman Plot

(a) The establishment of CPI under MN Roy in 1920s was a turning point

(b) Introduced communism to the

(Continuation of detailed points on Revolutionary ideology and Communist/Socialist ideology)

(Continuation) Additional ideological and movement aspects:

(a) Class interests represented in the industries

(b) Working class movement → Trade Disputes Act

(c) Labour unions formed, Capitalist movement → formation of AITUC

(a) Women's representation demanded in political sphere

(b) Bharat Stree Mahamandalal

(c) Social reform movements against caste

(d) Temple entry movement → Vashakaran Satyagraha

— ANKITA PATIL · AIR 140