BJ

BHAVESH JALPANAIR 128· 2024

Question 13Give a reasoned accountGS1GS1

Give a reasoned account of the distribution of deserts across the earth with the help of relevant examples.

Open scan (p.29)

Introduction

Desert refers to a geographic phenomenon characterized with low rainfall (< 25 cm/year), low productivity, low vegetation and wildlife.

19 words

Main Body

The above distribution can be explained as follows:

1Desiccating effect of Ocean Currents:

Presence of cold ocean currents causes anti-cyclonic conditions

✓ Peru Current → Patagonia desert

2Presence of location along Sub-tropical high pressure belt, As anti-cyclonic condition, due to convergence of air → no rainfall → △ Thar desert
3Continentality: location away from the coast → air loses moisture → △ Gobi desert
4Absence of obstruction that can force moisture laden to rain → Arawalis parallel to south-westerly so no rainfall over Thar
5Anthropogenic factors:

Deep sea trawling causing deep water deserts ✓ Atlantic Ocean

Overgrazing ✓ Ranni Grasslands

Deforestation expanding to give wood for chopsticks → Over-extraction of groundwater as in Punjab ✓ ISEO says desertification at rate of 500 m²/year

6Cold deserts due to high altitude and cold temperature that dray out the air

✓ Ladakh and Gobi desert

Abidjan declaration must be implemented through joint collaboration under SDG 17.

— BHAVESH JALPAN · AIR 128

163 words8 paragraphs

Conclusion

Abidjan declaration must be implemented through joint collaboration under SDG 17.

11 words

Diagram

Map showing world deserts marked: Saharan, Mohave, Thar, Arabian, Kalahari, Patagonia, Simpson, Gobi, Atacama, Nefud

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BHAVESH JALPAN

AIR 1282024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of World's Physical Geography

Distribution of Key Natural Resources

Desert Distribution

Writing Stats

193

Total words

8

Paragraphs

descriptive

Tone