DD

Dev DudejaAIR 152

Question 14GS3GS1

The interlinking of rivers offers several benefits, but also raises significant socio-economic and environmental concerns. Analyze.

Open scan (p.30)

Introduction

The proposed interlinking of Ken and Betwa rivers drew highlighted the addicts of potential benefits and concerns in inter linking of river systems.

23 words

Main Body

Major Proposal :-

1Ken Betwa River interlinking
2Godavari Krishna linkage
3Mahanadi - Luttersetalinks linkage
4Kali - Gandaki linkage

Expected benefits from interlinking rivers

1Water Resource management:- effective utilization of water resources up transferring of scarce watus.
2Controlling floods and water scarcity problem. (a) Kali (Screw of Birtgas) - Gandak river linkage.
3Economic :- (i) Irrigation Systems and facility of irrigation

(ii) Hydropower potential

(iii) Intraregional region

(iv) Purnakund region

4Rural Development & Positive externalities due to developmental activity around the interlinking. (a) Gadarayi Krishna linkage
5Generation of employment and agricultural productivity through access -to irrigation
6Water Availability leading to relief from water stress (currently 1340 L/person in India)

However, Raises significant concern

1Socio-Economic :- (i) Displacement and Rehabilitation

(ii) PNCH area.

(iii) Potential risk for struggle between communities

(iv) Belgaum on Belgian on matter Dam controversy.

(ii) Disruption in habitat and livelihood - loss of guest rights

2Environmental concerns

(i) Need for deforestation having unintended consequences

(ii) Disruption in producing and their Habitat

(iii) Course correction by Rivers causing floods

(iv) Helicobacter Apparel:- involves tribal and affect population

Ways forward

(i) Utilisation of Inter state water dispute tribunal for dispute resolution

(ii) Government import permits for visitability and sustainability

(iii) Stakeholder Apparel:- include tribal and affect population

— Dev Dudeja · AIR 152

219 words13 paragraphs

Conclusion

Helmestic Hellenic Rules, 1976 and Berlin Rules, 2007. These inter-linkages are not a SILVER BULLET rather should be accompanied by Development & Environmental solution

24 words

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Topper

Dev Dudeja

AIR 152

Subject & Paper

GS3GS1

Topic

Infrastructure and Development

Water Resource Management

River Interlinking

Writing Stats

266

Total words

13

Paragraphs

analytical, formal

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine