Question Q11GS1GS1
Bring out the reasons behind the tribal unrest in British India. Also, analyze the reasons for their limited success.
Introduction
Tribal movements in India were result of exploitative British policies which compelled into revolts by these tribals for self-governance
19 words
Main Body
Tribal movements in India were result of exploitative British policies which compelled into revolts by these tribals for self-governance
Some tribal unrests:
Munda Revolt (Birsa Munda)
Khasi uprising (Tsiath Singh)
Sanyasi Revolt
Santhal uprising (Sido & Kanhu)
Heraka cult under Rani Gaidinliu.
Reasons behind tribal unrest
1Colonial factors:
1Exploitative taxation policies en: Munda Rebellion
2Stringent forest laws restricting tribal movement on: Sanyasi revolt.
3Laws and policies requiring tribal resitting to other areas, on: Santhal uprising.
4Foreign community invasions on: Nellai revolt in North-East.
2Domestic factors
1Exploitative zamindars demanding heavy taxes on: Zechaina Movement.
2Local incursion of Hindus, etc. on: Zechaina Movement.
Reasons for limited success
1Local in nature and not mass movements.
2Unplanned and they easily crushed by British.
3Revivalist in nature for want of status-quo rather for nationalism.
4Short term perspectives.
5Bows and arrows vis muskets of British
6Sometimes violent in nature and thus easy justification for British to crush them.
7Internal division among tribes.
Although tribal movements form pivotal part of our freedom struggle and to honour those contribution 'Tribal Museum' in Gujarat sanctioned
— Harsh Lodha · AIR 261
196 words8 paragraphs5 bullet points
Conclusion
Although tribal movements form pivotal part of our freedom struggle and to honour those contribution 'Tribal Museum' in Gujarat sanctioned
20 words
- Provides multiple examples of tribal uprisings
- Lists important leaders and movements
- Clearly identifies exploitative British policies as root cause
- References specific movements with leader names
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Topper
Harsh Lodha
AIR 2612023
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions
Tribal movements and unrest
Writing Stats
235
Total words
8
Paragraphs
5
Bullets
descriptive with bullet points
Tone