CJ

Chandana JahnaviAIR 50

Question 11GS1GS1

यद्यपि गंधार और मथुरा कला के बीच कई अंतर हैं, उन्होंने काफी अतिरिक्त प्रभाव डाला है। इस संदर्भ में गंधार और मथुरा स्कूल (असरपात्री स्कूल ऑफ आर्ट) को विस्तृत किया।

Open scan (p.26)

Introduction

Gandhara and Mathura Art schools emerged and crystallized under KUSHANA patronage as TWO ARCHITECTURAL style of ANCIENT INDIA.

18 words

Main Body

MAJOR DIFFERENCES:

GANDHARA SCHOOL:

Area: Developed in AFGHANISTAN & used current day
Influence: Near TAKSHASHILA & GRECO-BUDDHIST elements
Elements synchronized: CENTRAL ASIAN Bacirian elements
Features: GREEK Hellenistic FEATURES (ex: Drapery of BUDDHA)

MATHURA SCHOOL:

Area: In current day UTTAR PRADESH, BIHAR
Influence: NALANDA Maharaja, university
Elements: GREEK Hellenistic FEATURES
Features: SMILING BUDDHA from MATHURA school

Type of focus:

GANDHARA: Mainly focused on Buddhist art; created SERIOUS POSTURE of BUDDHA
MATHURA: Included aspects of HINDUISM, JAINISM, BUDDHISM; featured SMILING BUDDHA from MATHURA school which led many schools such to SARNATH style, PALTANANJ Buddha

Innovative material and COMMONALITY in both schools:

JATAKA BUDDHA's monastery Provision in FEATURES

Influence on later schools:

AMRAVATI school combined elements and later influenced the LEPAKSHI temple (Vijayanagara temple) which is marked by absence of firing color.

— Chandana Jahnavi · AIR 50

140 words5 paragraphs11 bullet points

Diagram

Comparative table of Gandhara and Mathura school characteristics

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Topper

Chandana Jahnavi

AIR 50

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times

Sculpture

Architecture

Writing Stats

158

Total words

5

Paragraphs

11

Bullets

analytical

Tone