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Komal PuniaAIR 6

Question Q.11Bring out the reasons; analyze the reasons for their limited successGS1GS1

Bring out the reasons behind the tribal unrest in British India. Also, analyze the reasons for their limited success.

Open scan (p.21)

Introduction

Reesentment against British rule was reflected in various tribal unrests from 13th to 19th century.

15 words

Main Body

Reasons behind tribal unrest:

1Alien rule - threatened their natural way of ruling.
2Threat to existence - conserving forest areas & tribal evictions
3Issue of Jal, Jangal & Jameers -- tribal livelihood - completely forest based economy. British rule disrupted them.
4Threat to cultural practices and conscience by missionaries.
5Encroachment on tribal lands -- moneylending & evictions
6Change in power equations if tribals - local leaders like Side & Kanlas, Munda, Sirayam, Rogu.

Reasons for their limited success:

1localised leadership - often led by messiah like figure (Bhagwan Birsa) - after their arrest/death, revolt couldn't sustain.
2lack of unified cause among tribals - difference in mainland & frontier tribals.
3Outdated weapons vs British well disciplined army.
4lack of financial support as tribals were poor.
5Violent suppression by British -- Sangyasi revolt, Rampa rebellion.

Still they succeeded in -- shaking roots of Pax-Brittanica Tenancy reforms national movement.

— Komal Punia · AIR 6

157 words3 paragraphs

Conclusion

Tribal unrest in India is a reflection of resistance to subjugation and colonial forces in protecting culture of India.

19 words

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Topper

Komal Punia

AIR 6

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues

Tribal Unrest in British India

Writing Stats

191

Total words

3

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

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