Question Q11DiscussGS1GS1
Bhakti Movement refers to 10th century renaissance that started in Southern India, based on direct devotion & reverence of god. Discuss how it questioned the social order.
Introduction
Bhakti Movement refers to 10th century renaissance that started in Southern India, based on direct devotion & reverence of god.
20 words
Main Body
Questioning Social Order
1Rise against ritualism propagated by upper castes.
2Disregarded idea of 'middlemen' in path to salvation.
3Based on ideas of equality & liberty.
Ex: Guru Nanak's Teachings against Untouchability
4Allowed women to participate equally with men.
Ex: Mirabai as pioneer.
5Turned idea of religion into a spiritual experience through fables
Ex: Kabir's Dohe.
Substantial Development of Literature
1Nayanars saints developed Tevaram as Dravida Veda.
2Basavanna's focus on Kannada literature as basis for Lingayatism.
3Guru Nanak's development of syncretic learnings in form of Guru Granth Sahib.
4Tulsidas' work of Ramcharitmanas as a moral code for rulers.
5Shankardeva in Assam, led to developing of Assamese literature
6Thus, Bhakti movement was not just an opposition movement but through literature, art, music developed an everlasting existence of its own.
— Prateek Joshi · AIR 196
138 words3 paragraphs
Conclusion
Thus, Bhakti movement was not just an opposition movement but through literature, art, music developed an everlasting existence of its own.
21 words
Diagram
Map of India showing locations of important Bhakti saints - Mirabai, Dadu, Rayat in Rajasthan/North region, Sant Eknath in Maharashtra, Kabir/Tulsidas in North/Central region, Namdev, Basavanna in South region.
- Good use of diagram/map showing saints
- Concrete examples for each point
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Topper
Prateek Joshi
AIR 1962024
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Art Forms, Literature and Architecture
Bhakti Sufi
Bhakti Movement - Social Reform
Writing Stats
179
Total words
3
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone