Question Q15GS1GS1
Examine the unique characteristics of the Indian National Movement.
Introduction
Indian National Movement was unique in a way as it was not anti-colonial movement but it was a pro-democracy & pro-reform movement also.
23 words
Main Body
Initial idea of Political Freedom:
1Idea of establishing a sovereign government 'Swaraj'
2Freedom from oppressive colonial rule.
3Development of democracy based on ideas of equality, liberty & fraternity.
4Political system based on popular govt. chosen by universal [suffrage]
adult franchise (Nevesur Reports) 1927, with arrival of Gandhi, the National movement metamorphosed into social Justice movement:
1Targeting evils of caste system like untouchability.
2Empowerment of women through active participation.
3Extending movement to tribals & ensuring their rights. [=> Pani Gaidenulic's efforts in Manipur.]
4Collaboration across caste & religious groups against mighty British.
=> Non-cooperation movement
Later, the National Movement branched into Economic regeneration:
1Focus on Swadeshi Products [=> Promotion of Khadi by Gandhi.]
2Ideals of Economic Planning laid beforehand via Bombay Plan etc.
3Gandhian idea of trusteeship so as to ensure economic redistribution.
The National Movement s moved beyond a independence effort & turned into a cultural & moral renaissance whose values are revered till today.
— Prateek Joshi · AIR 196
166 words13 paragraphs
Conclusion
The National Movement represented a comprehensive transformation affecting political, social, economic, and cultural spheres of Indian society.
17 words
- Clear enumeration of ideas
- Contextualizes movement as more than anti-colonial
- Connects to democratic principles
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Topper
Prateek Joshi
AIR 1962024
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
The Freedom Struggle
Indian National Movement - unique characteristics
Writing Stats
206
Total words
13
Paragraphs