RC

Ritika ChitlangiaAIR 55

Question Q.12Describe the significanceGS1GS1

Describe the significance of the Dandi March (1930) as the starting point of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Also, discuss the national and international reactions to the Dandi March and the Salt Satyagraha.

Open scan (p.25)

Introduction

In March 1922, Gandhi sent a letter to Lord Irwin, the rejection of which marked the beginning of 'Sandi March' from Sabarmati Ashram.

23 words

Main Body

Significance of 'Sandi March':

1Sandi march signified the civil disobedience => opposition to unjust salt taxes.
2Resistance to the economic exploitation by the British => taxing something as essential as salt.
3Beginning point of other civil disobedience measures we violation of chowkidari tax in Bihar and the 'dead chest'

[Continuation from page 7]

movement in North-western frontier province.

4Mass mobilization => beginning of 'salt marches' on Kerala coast by K. Kellapan and Tamil Nadu coast by C. Rajagopale Asji.
5Pinnacle of Gandhian ideology => non-violent non-cooperation and breaking of laws.

Reaction to Salt Satyagraha:

(A) National response:

1Emergence of mass pan-Indian movement

Eg.: Abul Kalam Azad led the raid on Bharati salt works.

2Emergence of regional manifestation of 'salt satyagraha'

Eg.: Violation of forest laws in Nagalaya.

3Women's participation was evident

Eg.: Kasturba Gandhi and Nevin Naidu led salt marches.

(B) International reaction:

1Widespread British aggression and arrest of the satyagrahis

Eg.: Arrest of the satyagrahis.

2Conduction of the first round table conference.
3Signing of the 'Gandhi-Irwin' Delhi role in 1930 => i) Release of protesters ii) Making of salt on coastal areas iii) Gandhi's participation in the Round table conference.

Thus, Salt Satyagraha and civil disobedience was a powerful blow to western colonialism.

— Ritika Chitlangia · AIR 55

215 words7 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, Salt Satyagraha and civil disobedience was a powerful blow to western colonialism.

13 words

  • Clear identification of the significance of Dandi March
  • Connects to broader freedom struggle context
Steal this copy's techniques PremiumAI pulls out the reusable moves — pick the ones you want as flashcards
Compare my answer PremiumSee where this topper beats you

Topper

Ritika Chitlangia

AIR 55

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Civil Disobedience Movement and Dandi March

Writing Stats

251

Total words

7

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine