Question 16GS1GS1
Tourism in the hilly states is threatening to exceed the ecological carrying capacity of the region. Analyze the factors contributing to this trend and evaluate the potential Environmental impacts of this phenomenon. What measures can be taken to ensure sustainable tourism in these states?
Introduction
Hilly states of J&K, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, N.E states contribute to 20% of tourism earnings of the country. (Eco-survey 2022)
20 words
Main Body
Factors for Tourism:
1Picturesque lands capped => snow-capped peaks, adventure tourism => waterfalls, skiing, valleys etc => ideal getaway.
2Situated close to densely populated zones of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, UP, Bihar, Himachal => Heavy tourist traffic.
3Pilgrimage tourism => 'Devi Dham', char dham,
Humkund Sahi's ice => huge pilgrimage groups visit himalayan shrines every year.
4Unsustainable infrastructure creation => ecologically fragile lands caped => historic activity
eg: land subsidence in Sonamarg.
Potential environmental impacts:
1Frequent landslides & landslips due to slope destabilisation, caused due to deforestation, infrastructure disruption etc.
2Loss of biodiversity => encroachment of forests, commercialisation of national parks & wildlife sanctuaries.
2Floods in himalayan rivers due to waste disposal => clogging of rivers.
4Climate change => rising fuel emissions => melting of glaciers => increase of GHG's etc.
Measures:
1Staggered tourist flow, in light of carrying capacity.
2Scientific assessment of infrastructure projects, including scenic care, economists environmental lists.
3Exploration of sustainable eco-tourism options.
4Sustainable modes of transport like ropeways etc.
Parvat Mala, National mission in sustainable himalayan ecosystem are few steps for protecting tourism in hilly states.
— Ritika Chitlangia
191 words16 paragraphs
Conclusion
Parvat Mala, National mission in sustainable himalayan ecosystem are few steps for protecting tourism in hilly states.
17 words
- Good statistical reference (20% tourism earnings)
- Clear enumeration of factors attracting tourism
- Addresses specific pilgrimage sites
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Topper
Ritika Chitlangia
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Important Geophysical Phenomena and Environmental Issues
Geophysical Phenomena and Tourism Impact
Ecological Carrying Capacity and Tourism Sustainability
Writing Stats
228
Total words
16
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone