Question 16GS1GS1
Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement.
Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi prepared the strategy of 'Satyagraha', which was implemented practically, through various mass struggles and constructive programmes.
18 words
Main Body
Constructive Programmes: (1) Non-cooperation Movement: (i) Resigning from government posts and giving up of honorary titles. (ii) Boycott of schools, colleges, law courts etc. => suy-reliance. (iii) Boycott of foreign clothes, utensils, picketing of liquor shops etc. => 'Swadeshi' and impetus to domestic industry.
4Integration of Khilafat and Non-cooperation Movement => Hindu and Muslim unity. (5) Integration of Khadi and Charkha as the symbols of mass movement => indigenous glorification. (6) Remaining non-violent and resisting the British violence. (ii) Civil Disobedience Movement: (1) Breaking of oppressive colonial laws => e.g. salt laws, chaudir taxes. (2) Integration of women, through methods of peaceful resistance like fasting, picketing, marches => upliftment of status of women.
— Ritika Chitlangia
114 words1 paragraphs
Conclusion
Therefore, Gandhi's constructive programmes centered on 'struggle-cum-service' strategy toward on abolition of untouchability, women degradation, Hindu-Muslim unity and building up capacity of masses.
23 words
- Clear identification of Gandhi's strategy
- Well-organized listing of constructive programmes
- Mentions specific boycotts and their purposes
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Topper
Ritika Chitlangia
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Modern Indian History
Freedom Struggle
Gandhi's Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements
Writing Stats
155
Total words
1
Paragraphs