Question 17GS2GS1
Pressure groups form the social foundation of a democracy. In this context, discuss pressure groups' key contributions in promoting social security measures for workers in India, and how they address the gaps in existing policies. (Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)
Introduction
Pressure groups are the alternate poles of political power, that aim primarily to correct the political gaps, without directly holding political power.
22 words
Main Body
Contribution of Pressure Groups in promoting social security mechanism:
1Raising the diverse interests, regional demands of workers.
Eg: Kisan Union => protect against the 3-farm laws.
2Channels of dialogue between government and workers.
Eg: 1975 Railway workers grievances was led by Railway Workers pressure groups.
3Changes in the techno-economic society and economy necessitate the pressure groups to address policy gaps.
4Pressure groups are exceptionally influential in raising the cause for vulnerable sections like females, low earners, [illegible].
Eg: SEWA (NGO) => strives cause for equal pay for females etc.
Challenges of pressure groups:
1Obstructionist nature of some PGF.
2Violence and hatred promotion.
3External propaganda.
Eg: Jayalapriya nuclear site => protests by pressure groups, funded by public agencies.
— Ritika Chitlangia
124 words2 paragraphs
Conclusion
Nonetheless, pressure groups are a key pillar of a successful and vibrant democracy insuring filling of policy gaps and overall betterment of the society.
24 words
- Good use of contemporary examples
- Addresses both positive contributions and challenges
- Links to vulnerable sections and gender issues
- Comprehensive conclusion
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Topper
Ritika Chitlangia
Subject & Paper
GS2GS1
Topic
Indian Polity
Pressure Groups and Civil Society
Pressure Groups and Social Security
Writing Stats
170
Total words
2
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone