AA

Aditya AgarwalAIR 1

Question 18Explain causes and government mitigation measuresGS3GS2

What the causes of high levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and ozone pollution in India. How effective are the various steps taken by the government to mitigate particulate matter and ozone pollution?

Open scan (p.40)

Introduction

According to WHO, over 7 million people are prematurely dying every year ~ 2 million Indians due to Air pollution.

20 words

Main Body

PM 2.5 and PM10 are the small particles that can infiltrate respiratory organs.

Ozone pollution – due to ground level ozone is responsible for issues such as asthma, low agricultural productivity.

Causes of Air pollution:

[Diagram showing causes of air pollution]

Dust particles on roads due to movement of vehicles PM2.5 and 10

Exhaust gases – NOx and SO2 leading to O3 production due to photo-chemical reaction

Stubble burning during winter causing Particular matter pollution

Burning of wood, coal – for household cooking or heating → indoor PM2.5, 10.

— Aditya Agarwal · AIR 1

93 words8 paragraphs

Diagram

Diagram showing causes of air pollution with arrows indicating: Dust particles on roads, Exhaust gases, Stubble burning, Burning of coal/wood

Answer continues on next page
  • Opens with striking WHO statistic on mortality
  • Clear distinction between PM2.5, PM10, and ozone
  • Identifies multiple sources of pollution
  • Links chemical reactions to health outcomes
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Topper

Aditya Agarwal

AIR 1

Subject & Paper

GS3GS2

Topic

Environment and Pollution

Air Pollution - Particulate Matter and Ozone

Causes and government mitigation steps

Writing Stats

113

Total words

8

Paragraphs

Descriptive, scientific

Tone