Question Q.1Discuss and analyseGS2

Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India. (10 marks, 150 words)

Introduction

Media is referred to as 4th pillar of democracy. It comprises digital, print and broadcast media - newspapers, newschannels, online talk showsetc.

22 words

Main Body

Role in upholding democratic values:

1Providing evidence backed argument to public regarding an issue. Eg: True benefits of Farm Laws

2Holding govt accountable for misuse of power and poor service delivery Eg: Exposing Fodder Scam, Asking ques on Hathras Rape.

3Provide a platform to voice issues of public to the government and wider society Eg: Indian Express exposing corruption in Bihar Recruitment.

4Level playing field in elections providing opportunity to candidates in voicing their views and grievances. Eg: Coverage of Bharat Jodo Yatra (Opposition)

Issues affecting Press Freedom:

1Organisational Issue

Yellow Journalism: prevalent in sensationalization of issues and phenomenon of breaking news.

Corporate takeover of media. Eg: Takeover of NDTV by Adani group

Advertisement based Model and bulk of advertisement fee from political parties.

2External Issues

Use of ED/CBI against Media houses to suppress dissent Eg: Raid - Dainik Bhaskar

Paid News tho offence which does not create deterrence.

Journalists in search for political favours engaged in biased actions. Eg: Sting operation of journalist -Cobrapost

— ADITYA HRIDAY UPADHYAY

177 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Media needs to reform itself and be fair, objective and brave in its actions to help India become ideal democracy.

20 words

Good use of relevant examples
Clear structuring
Balanced coverage of organisational and external issues
Relevant current affairs examples

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ADITYA HRIDAY UPADHYAY

2023

Subject & Paper

GS2

Topic

Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary

Pressure Groups and Formal/Informal Associations and their Role in the Polity

Role of Media/Press as Fourth Estate

Writing Stats

219

Total words

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

5. अधोलिखिताः सर्वे प्रश्नाः संस्कृतभाषया समाधेयाः : 10×5=50 Answer all of the following (to be written in Sanskrit language) : 5.(a) प्राचीनभारते कलानां वैविध्यमधिकृत्य निबन्धो लेख्यः। 10 5.(b) उपनयनसंस्कारस्य स्वरूपं महत्त्वं च प्रतिपाद्यताम्। 10 5.(c) संन्यासाश्रमस्य स्वरूपं महत्त्वं च वर्णयत। 10 5.(d) प्राचीनभारतीयचिकित्साधारायाम् आचार्यसुश्रुतस्य योगदानं विवृणुत। 10 5.(e) प्राचीनभारतीयज्ञानधारामनुसृत्य चतुर्णां वर्णानां कर्तव्यानि विवेचनीयानि। 10

50M2024समाधेयाः