SV

Saloni VatsAIR 273· 2025

Question Q.15GS1GS1

Write an explanatory note on the global distribution of earthquakes with the help of the map given below. Also, throw light on the various consequences associated with earthquakes.

Open scan (p.34)

Main Body

Earthquake can be defined as the vibration of the plates and the consequential release of the seismic energy from focus.

Global distribution of Earthquakes:

> Ring of Fire having volcanoes are interlinked with the Earthquakes

due to subduction of pacific plate

> Himalayan Fault - pale to movement of Indian plate with Eurasian plate, there are continuous shallow Earthquakes.

(c) Nepal Earthquake, 2015.

> Australian plateau region

The plate movement leading to high intensity of earthquake in Turkey & nearby regions.

> San Andreas Fault region due to the transform boundary movement in the california and surrounding areas.

> Divergent Boundary in the Oceanic Rift valley suggests leading to shallow deep ES + Tsunamis.

(c) Rifting in the Middle of Pacific Oceans.

— Saloni Vats · AIR 273

124 words7 paragraphs2 bullet points

Diagram

World map showing global earthquake distribution with annotations including Anatolia Fault, Himalayan zone, Ring of Fire, and rift valley zones marked.

Answer continues on next page
  • Good integration of map with explanation
  • Multiple fault zones covered
  • Links geological features to earthquake occurrence
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Topper

Saloni Vats

AIR 2732025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Earthquakes and seismic activity

Geophysical phenomena

Global distribution of earthquakes

Writing Stats

124

Total words

7

Paragraphs

2

Bullets

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine