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Shoham TeberiwalAIR 77· 2023

GS1GS1

How has the contemporary women's movement encompassed diverse approaches beyond traditional methods? Also, highlight the unique contribution and challenges of the contemporary women's movement.

Open scan (p.51)

Main Body

Women's movements have been at forefront of raising pertinent issues and challenges from environmental to socio-economical all over the world including India.

Contemporary Women's movement

Traditional methods:

Use of protests, sloganeering
Lobbying the government
Traditional media (like cable news)

Newer methods:

Emergence of influencers
Use of social media (eg. #MeToo)
Creation of new platforms like women conferences
Using civil society organisations to shape impact
Asking for equal seat in government

Unique contribution

Raised awareness on environmental challenges like Narmada Bachao Andolan, Chipko movement
Led to reform in legislation like Dairy Prohibition, 16th Amendment, Prevention of Domestic Violence
Reforms in economic sphere like women empowerment at grassroot level (SEWA), raising awareness on gender pay gap
Voice against harassment of women at work (eg. POSH Act)
Raise awareness on contemporary issues beyond women rights like those of LGBTQIA+

Challenges

Many movements are limited to urban elite segments and their issues
Use of English language prevents mass spread of these movements
Though clearing awareness there was no visible impact on ground in issues like #MeToo
Had to misuse by some women (eg. legal terrorism noted by supreme court)
Lack of on-ground methods

These challenges should be mitigated with democratization of movement and use of local languages and local issues to truly have benefit for all sections of women encompassing caste, class, religion divide.

— Shoham Teberiwal · AIR 77

238 words7 paragraphs18 bullet points
  • Comprehensive comparison of traditional vs newer methods
  • Specific examples provided (#MeToo, social media)
  • Structured presentation with clear categorization
  • Specific legislative achievements mentioned
  • Good coverage of grassroots initiatives like SEWA
  • Addresses multiple dimensions (environmental, legal, economic, social)
  • Identifies practical challenges with examples
  • Proposes solutions for addressing challenges
  • Considers inclusive perspective across social divides
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Topper

Shoham Teberiwal

AIR 772023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Role of Women and Women's Organization

Contemporary Women's Movement

Diverse approaches in women's movement

Writing Stats

238

Total words

7

Paragraphs

18

Bullets

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine