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NATO influenced missions issued Samudrayaan to explore reserves of critical mineral eg. polymelallic nodules.

Critical minerals influence National security :

(i) oil, coal and natural gas are primary components in Indian economy and industry, contributing to India's exports. eg: 55% of India's electricity needs are met by coal.

(ii) India has a total of 800 billion barrels → if oil can ease some of the national lockdown.

(iii) India's hold on mineral resources can act as determinant to China's expansion through economic warfare.

(iv) minerals = economic growth = global power

(v) nuclear power = self defense for India

Thus, minerals can help India establish itself as a global leader and economic powerhouse.

— Srishti Mishra · AIR 95