GS1GS1

Enumerate various aspects affecting women's employment in India

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Answer Strengths Gaps Keywords

Main Body

1Social & cultural aspects affected women's employment in India:

i) The double burden of house as well as some workplace

ii) Girl child engaged in household chores

iii) Social evils of child marriage, domestic violence, dowry etc.

iv) Cultural norms of patriarchal Sharidarma negating women to be subordinate to their husbands

v) Motherhood is primary role of women recognized by society

vi) Women in large in of under educated & majestically trained unemployed inner.

2Problem of sexual harassment at workplace.

3Institutionalized violence against women.

Measures to ensure gender parity having drawn growth for women:

1Ensured workplace participation → through credit (schemes like Pradhan Mantri Maternity Benefit Act) & benefits (like maternity Benefit Act)

2Increased educational avenues → with ethical education to raise both female & male child

3Social transforming → through schemes such as Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Schemes

majestically trained unemployed inner.

3Problem of sexual harassment at workplace.

8Institutionalized violence against women.

Measures to ensure gender parity having drawn growth for women:

1Ensured workplace participation → through credit (log schemes like Pradhan Mantri Maternity Benefit Act) & benefits (like maternity Benefit Act)

2Increased educational avenues → with ethical education to raise both female & male child

3Social transforming → through schemes such as Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Schemes

4Favourable environment → Vimahala guidelines are important in his field under parity is important in achievement of SDG 5 and should be based on the universality of ethical & moral upliftment.

— Sudipa Dutta · AIR 41

252 words7 paragraphs

Comprehensive enumeration of social and cultural aspects
Addresses specific aspects like double burden and patriarchal norms
Includes institutional violence consideration
Proposes practical solutions through schemes and legislation
References SDG 5 showing global alignment
Emphasizes moral and ethical dimensions

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Topper

Sudipa Dutta

AIR 41

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Role of Women and Women's Organization, Population and Associated Issues, Poverty and Developmental issues

Women

Women's employment and gender parity

Writing Stats

252

Total words

Paragraphs

Analytical and structured

Tone

Linked PYQ

With multipronged strategy of the Central and State Governments specially in the last few years, the naxalite problem has been resolved to a large extent in the affected states of the country. However, there are a few pockets in certain states where naxalite problem still persists, mainly due to involvement of foreign countries. Rohit is posted as SP (Special Operations) for the last one year, in one of the districts which is still affected by the naxalite problem. The district administration has taken a lot of developmental works in the recent past in the naxalite affected areas to win the hearts and minds of the people. Over a period of time, Rohit has established an excellent intelligence network to get the real time information regarding the movement of naxalite cadre. To instill confidence in the public and have moral ascendancy over the naxalites, a number of cordons and search operations are being conducted by the police. Rohit, who himself was leading one of the contingents got a message though his intelligence source that about ten hard core naxalites were hiding in a particular village with sophisticated weapons. Without wasting any time, Rohit reached the target village with his team and laid out a foolproof cordon and started carrying out a systematic search. During the search, his team managed to overpower all the naxalites along with their automatic weapons. However, in the meantime, more than five hundred tribal women surrounded the village and started marching towards the target house. They were shouting and demanding the immediate release of insurgents since they are their protectors and saviours. The situation on the ground was becoming very critical as the tribal women were extremely agitated and aggressive. Rohit tried to contact his superior officer, IG (Special Operations) of the state on the radio set and on mobile phone, but failed to do so due to poor connectivity Rohit was in great dilemma since out of the naxalites apprehended, two were not only hard core top insurgents with prize money of & ten lakhs on their heads, but were also involved in a recent ambush on the security forces. However, if he did not release the naxalites, the situation could get out of control since the tribal women were aggressively charging towards them. In that case, to control the situation Rohit might have to resort to firing which may lead to valuable loss of lives _of civilians and would further complicate the situation. (a)What are the options available with Rohit to cope with the situation? (b)What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by Rohit ? (c)Which of the options, do you think, would be more appropriate for Rohit to adopt and why? (d)In the present situation, what are the extra precautionary measures to be taken by the police in dealing with women protesters?

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