What were the various ways in which nationalism manifested itself in India after the advent of Mahatma Gandhi? (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
23 words
Main Body
Gandhi's arrival brought with it the novel means of mass action in the form of Satyagraha and a new way of envisioning India.
His advent allowed nationalism to manifest itself:
① Cross-religion national identity
His efforts in NCM served to unite Hindu and Muslims for common goals
② Mass-nationalist identity
Involving sections such as peasants and workers allowed nationalism to take on a global role in Indian society.
③ Focus on social equity and equality
Campaigns for Maryjobs promoted
a sense of belonging and dignity among Depressed Classes
④ Primacy of Indian culture in national identity
Nai Talim and Ramraj envisioned traditional Indian cultures as ideals to be achieved.
⑤ Adherence to non-violence and righteous agitations
Through Satyagraha, and civil disobedience → no violent conflict
⑥ Inclusion of women in nationalism
Advocated for upliftment and adity by women in mass action.
Gandhi helped bring together divided Indian sections to advocate for common swaraj and freedom in national struggles
— Varun Tokas · AIR 117
Conclusion
17 words
- Well-structured with 6 clear points
- Addresses multiple dimensions of nationalism
- Includes social and cultural aspects
- Good synthesis in conclusion
- Concluding synthesis
- Ties different manifestations together
Varun Tokas
Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions
Nationalism after Mahatma Gandhi
204
Total words
4
Paragraphs
structured and analytical
Tone