The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.
Main Body
Third decade i.e 1920-1930s saw emergence of Gandhiji (Mass mobilization) and Revolutionary actors (HRSA, Yugantar, Anushilan party).
Change in new forces
Gandhian Revolutionary
(1) mass mobilization (1) Violent attacks
(2) non-violent means (2) Individual sacrifice
(3) satyagraha (3) Direct attack on British establishment
(4) civil disobedience (4) Kakori Robbery (1925)
(5) Non-cooperator (5) Sen Gupta in Chittajong Armory, etc.
movement and khilafat (6) Outsider support
movement (1919-1922) (6) Zimmerman flaw
Ideological currents
Gandhian Revolutionary
Non-violent means to take → Violent means to overthrow British rule.
control from British.
Socialist ideology of class/worker movement.
State control over resources and used in citizen welfare.
Temple of government to take over control.
— Vivek Singh · AIR 276
Vivek Singh
Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present
The Freedom Struggle
1920-1930: Emergence of new forces and ideologies
141
Total words
6
Paragraphs
formal and analytical
Tone