Question Q.7GS1GS1

At the time of her independence, India was beset with multiple challenges. Enumerating those challenges, analyze how far India has been able to address them.

Main Body

India at 1947 had faced a 200 year despotic colonial rule and away facing challenges socially, economically, politically and technologically.

Inter with the aid of democratic governance has addressed many challenge while still-some remain.

Challenge at Independence → Current situation

Social challenges:

India's literacy rate was 14% due to lack of focus on education → Literacy at 73% due to National Literacy Programme and educational rights

Poverty greater than 70% in absolute terms → Multi-dimensional poverty is at 16% (UNDP)

Caste-based society with issues of untouchability → Major reduction in casteism due to education and empowerment

Absence of women in social spheres → 34% women reservation in legislature and 27% Labour force participation

Economic challenges:

Industrialised infrastructure, lack and economy in deficit → New 5th largest economy (2nd in purchasing power parity)

Unemployment and 50% dependence on agriculture → Unemployment at 4-6% and new tertiary and manufacturing sector dominate

Political challenges:

A feudal polity with a politically illiterate population → Largest democracy in the world with electoral participation every say → fundamental sights guaranteed

However, there are still many challenges which need to be addressed like:

Stemming of caste (caste-based inequalities)

High inequality (with Gini index 47% wealth)

Crimes against women and a patriarchal society

India at 2047 must strive for overcoming these challenges via focusing on inclusive growth and in democratic institutions.

— ABHIJIT ASOK · AIR 234

233 words7 paragraphs10 bullet points

Systematic comparison of challenges before and after independence
Specific statistical data provided
Addresses multiple dimensions of challenges
Addresses economic transformation
Mentions contemporary challenges
Discusses democratic development
Includes specific metrics like Gini index

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ABHIJIT ASOK

AIR 2342025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

India Post-Independence Challenges

Challenges at Independence and Progress

Social, Economic, and Political Challenges

Writing Stats

233

Total words

Paragraphs

Bullets

Evaluative and forward-looking

Tone

Linked PYQ

5. Read the given poem critically and answer all the questions that follow : 10×5=50 Myself I have to live with myself and so I want to be fit for myself to know. I want to be able as days go by, always to look myself straight in the eye; I don't want to stand with the setting sun and hate myself for the things I have done. I don't want to keep on a closet shelf a lot of secrets about myself and fool myself as I come and go into thinking no one else will ever know the kind of person I really am, I don't want to dress up myself in sham. I want to go out with my head erect I want to deserve all men's respect; but here in the struggle for fame and wealth I want to be able to like myself. I don't want to look at myself and know that I am bluster and bluff and empty show. I never can hide myself from me; I see what others may never see; I know what others may never know, I never can fool myself and so, whatever happens I want to be self respecting and conscience free. (a) What is the main message or moral lesson of the poem? How does the speaker emphasize this throughout the poem? (b) How does the speaker define self-respect, and why is it so important to him? (c) How does the poet use repetition to emphasize key ideas of the poem? (d) Which lines stand out the most to you, and why? How do they contribute to the overall theme of the poem? (e) How would you relate the message of this poem to modern society, especially in a world influenced by social media or public image?

50M2025Read critically