Question Q.15GS1GS1

The aspirations of the Indian national movement extended to securing social justice and economic regeneration; in addition to political freedom. Elaborate.

Main Body

The Indian National movement hence advocated for civil, social and political rights in the freedom movement whilst agitating for independence. There was a progressive realization of these rights in the Government of (India) self-increasingly meguste.

[Aspirations for social justice]

the freedom nation-state of (law) asked for rights of equality and anti-discrimination demands to (legal) Indian either on portion Dalit or British, subjects.

demands for secondary seats for depressed classes starting from Magan Morle regime of (1909.

[political freedom]

demands for universal adult franchise

subject to Frame Davis constitution and dominion states was demanded.

demands to increase representation in legislative councils.

[Demands for Economic Regeneration]

taking up the cause of increased taxes in agriculture eg: Bareily Satyagrah.

thesis of economic drain (theory) to increase awareness of the exploitation of India by (IP CM).

seduction/abolition of home charges for payment of the Secretary of state.

accelerating the one-way free-trade.

sedu abolition of salt-tax (main demand during chief disturbance movement).

the freedom fighters of India could build up a narrative of these intersectional injustices and demands for its resolution in a non-violent-manner, at the same time increasing the nationalistic aspirations among the masses.

the policy of mastication [masterly inactivity] were very fragmented while the British administration was stepwise and masterly with strict commerce.

Maratha supremacy was weak after comparison to the British.

the defeat of the British battle of Panipat (1761) caused much loss to Maratha.

until the end of Third Anglo-Maratha war, the Maratha confederacy was dissolved by the British.

By the Marathas were one of the few mightily (Indian) powers who could mount a formidable challenge to the British but they too fell prey to the divide and smile policy of British.

— ABHIJIT ASOK · AIR 234

295 words9 paragraphs14 bullet points

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ABHIJIT ASOK

AIR 2342025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Freedom Struggle - Broader Aspirations

Social Justice and Economic Regeneration

Holistic Freedom Movement Agenda

Writing Stats

295

Total words

Paragraphs

Bullets

analytical and concluding

Tone

Linked PYQ

Ramesh is State Civil Services Officer who got the opportunity of getting posted to the capital of a border State after rendering 20 years of service. Ramesh’s mother has recently been detected cancer and has been admitted in the leading cancer hospital of the city. His two adolescent children have also got admission in one of the best public schools of the town. After settling down in his appointment as Director in the Home Department of the State, Ramesh got confidential report through intelligence sources that illegal migrants are infiltrating in the State from the neighbouring country. He decided to personally carry out surprise check of the border posts along with his Home Department team. To his surprise, he caught red-handed two families of 12 members infiltrated with the connivance of the security personnel at the border posts. On further inquiry and investigation, it was found that after the migrants from neighbouring country infiltrate, their documentation like Aadhaar Card, Ration Card and Voter Card are also forged and they are made to settle down in a particular area of the State. Ramesh prepared the detailed and comprehensive report and submitted to the Additional Secretary of the State. However, he has summoned by the Additional Home Secretary after a week and was instructed to withdraw the report. The Additional Home Secretary informed Ramesh that the report submitted by him has not been appreciated by the higher authorities. He further cautioned him that if he fails to withdraw the confidential ort, he will not only be posted out from the prestigious appointment from the State capital but his further promotion which is due in near future will also get in jeopardy. (a) What are the options available to Ramesh as the Director of the Home Department of the bordering State? (b) What option should Ramesh adopt and why? (c) Critically evaluate each of the options. (d) What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by Ramesh? (e) What policy measures would you suggest to combat the menace of infiltration of illegal migrants from the neighbouring country?

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