KN

Karishma Nair

Question 19Discuss, highlightGS1GS1

Empowerment for the tribal community essentially entails the right to their very ethic identity. In this context, discuss how tribal community can be empowered while preserving their identity. Also, highlight the various steps taken by the government in this direction.

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Introduction

The tribal community in India amounts to 8.6% of its population (Census 2011). However, they continue to live in precarious conditions, with concerns of empowerment being at odds with their ethnic identity.

32 words

Main Body

Key lines highlighted

The tribal community in India amounts to 8.6% of its population (Census 2011). However, they continue to live in precarious conditions, with concerns of empowerment being at odds with their ethnic identity.

Need for Empowerment - 40.6% of tribals live below poverty line (20% national average) - Literacy rate is a mage 410% - Health related causes of susceptibility to communi - cable disease

In this context, India follows the Tribal Panelshell model for their development which takes into consideration their ethnic uniqueness:

1. Tribal to be developed according to their own genius.

2. Training and empowering tribal cadres itself for development.

3. No overwhelming of tribal populace with schemes and policies.

4. Cultural & tribal rights to be protected.

5. Statistics is not to be the benchmark for development, rather the lives touched.

In this way an integrated approach is used to empower tribal.

Steps taken: Tribal Subplan has been developed for overall empowerment.

2. Health - Succulenta postal launched for monitoring tribal health - Mobile health was initiated for last mile connectivity.

## 3. Education

Elaaya model schools for tribals have been created.
Kerala Govt's - Manarth Bhosai initiative to teach tribals in mother tongue

## 4. Economic

Vanbanding Yojana for developing MFPs.
Tribal Haats conducted.
Stand up India, mudra Yojana for entrepreneurship.

## 5. Political

Schedule E & ET protects tribal self Government along with PESA Act.

Thus, tribals are being empowered through interventions across the spectrum.

— Karishma Nair

204 words10 paragraphs5 bullet points

Conclusion

Thus, tribals are being empowered through interventions across the spectrum.

10 words

  • Comprehensive coverage of sectors
  • Specific schemes mentioned

Answer DNA

Reusable pieces worth remembering

opening

The tribal community in India amounts to 8.6% of its population...

transition

India follows the Tribal Panelshell model...

example

Vanbanding Yojana

ethical point

cultural rights to be protected

conclusion

Thus, tribals are being empowered through interventions across the spectrum.

Examiner score
7/10

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Topper

Karishma Nair

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Indian Society

Tribal communities

Empowerment and identity

Writing Stats

246

Total words

10

Paragraphs

5

Bullets

descriptive

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine