Question 1GS2GS2
Resource collection and redistribution remains a keystone in federal structure. How enactment of 101st Constitutional Amendment Act strengthens federalism?
Introduction
As per Bormmer coal, federalism is a part of 'loyal structure' of the constitution. Resource allocation is a keystone of federal structures
22 words
Main Body
As per Bormmer coal, federalism is a part of 'loyal structure' of the constitution.
Resource allocation is a keystone of federal structures
1Fiscal federalism giving taxation powers to multiple levels of the government
2Distribution of state and non state revenue like currency, banking etc.
3Allotment of subjects under 4th schedule as per resource allocation '[101st amendment]' led to the introduction GST. Its impact is
4Cooperative federalism under GST council
Limititations:
1low GST rates revenue to the states
2States are confused at GST council
3use of cesses & surcharges has overrayed by (ISM) in last 5 years
4Third tier government's PPL & GUBs have suffered further
Today already:
1New GST fees to states
2Effective for states to conclude at GST council
3use of cesses & surcharges has overrayed by (ISM) in last 5 years
4States in finance commission. Smooth applying officers
Today already (ATI court), (ATI school) [AT](Audit [Tribunal], [ATI]
Constitutelt under Article 279-A.
5Reduced double taxation
3Enabled State & central government to frame laws on GST imposed by centre & states
Limitations:
1low GST rates revenues to the states
2States are confused at GST council
3use of cesses & surcharges has overrayed by (ISM) in last 5 years
4Third tier government's PPL & GUBs have suffered further
— VIKAS · AIR 27
225 words12 paragraphs
Conclusion
Today already:
(1) New GST fees to states
(2) Effective for states to conclude at GST council
(3) use of cesses & surcharges has overrayed by (ISM) in last 5 years
(4) States in finance commission. Smooth applying officers
39 words
- Identification of GST as key outcome of 101st Amendment
- Reference to fiscal federalism concept
- Discussion of cooperative federalism
- Reference to constitutional article
- Discussion of double taxation elimination
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Topper
VIKAS
AIR 272025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances
Centre-State Financial Relations
Resource allocation and GST
Writing Stats
286
Total words
12
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone