A

ARYAN-SIRSIKARAIR 175· 2025

Question Q.8GS2GS2

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 falls short of achieving its intended objectives. Comment.

Open scan (p.19)

Main Body

The POCSO Act was created in 2012 with the objective of 'Just Justice' and deterrence against sexual offences of minors.

Features of POCSO Act:

1. Increased punishment of death for heinous offences against minors

2. Makes child sexual time material provision a criminal offence

3. Fast track courts for preventing protected prosecution

4. Any person under18 considered adult

5. Non-bailable, non-compoundable

— ARYAN-SIRSIKAR · AIR 175

61 words3 paragraphs

Diagram

Mindmap showing Features of POCSO Act with branches for: Increased punishment of death, Makes child sexual material provision criminal, Fast track courts, Any person under18 considered adult, Non-bailable/non-compoundable

Answer continues on next page
  • Clear enumeration of act features
  • Provided legal framework understanding
  • Used visual aid (mindmap)
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Topper

ARYAN-SIRSIKAR

AIR 1752025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections - Performance, Mechanisms, Laws and Institutions

National Commission for Protection of Child Rights

POCSO Act Implementation

Writing Stats

61

Total words

3

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

There is a technological company named ABC Incorporated which is the second largest worldwide, situated in the Third World. You are the Chief Executive Officer and the majority shareholder of this company. The fast technological improvements have raised worries among environmental activists, regulatory authorities, and the general public over the sustainability of this scenario. You confront substantial issues about the business’s environmental footprint. In 2023, your organization had a significant increase of 48% in greenhouse gas emissions compared to the levels recorded in 2019. The significant rise in energy consumption is mainly due to the surging energy requirements of your data centers, fuelled by the exponential expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI-powered services need much more computational resources and electrical energy compared to conventional online activities, notwithstanding their notable gains. The technology’s proliferation has led to a growing concern over the environmental repercussions, resulting in an increase in warnings. AI models, especially those used in extensive machine learning and data processing, exhibit much greater energy consumption than conventional computer tasks, with an exponential increase. Although there is already a commitment and goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2030, the challenge of lowering emissions seems overwhelming as the integration of AI continues to increase. To achieve this goal, substantial investments in renewable energy use would be necessary. The difficulty is exacerbated by the competitive environment of the technology sector, where rapid innovation is essential for preserving market standing and shareholders’ worth. To achieve a balance between innovation, profitability and sustainability, a strategic move is necessary that is in line with both, business objectives and ethical obligations. (a) What is your immediate response to the challenges posed in the above case? (b) Discuss the ethical issues involved in the above case. (c) Your company has been identified to be penalized by technological giants. What logical and ethical arguments will you put forth convince about its necessity? (d) Being a conscience being, what measures would you adopt to maintain balance between AI innovation and environment footprint?

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