Explain how the terms 'socialist' and 'secular' in the Preamble embody specific meanings in the Indian constitutional context.
Introduction
16 words
Main Body
Socialist and secular words were added under 42ND AA, 1976 to reflect nature of Indian State.
Specific meanings
Socialist → a) Indian socialism is different from Soviet Marxist
b) Mixed economy model to ensure growth & equality balance
c) Welfare state to suit post independent India and its need
d) State's socialism as Ambedkar advocated → state ensure equity & justice in society (@ MMREGA)
e) Constitutional provisions (DPSP) (@) A 38 → egalitarian tried order A 42 → public assistance & maternity relief
Secularism → a) Indian model of secularism (Rajesh Bhargava)
b) Equi-distance v/s pluralism → India provide one equal respect to all religion
c) State can intervene in religion for reforms (@) Hindu call l'2ll
d) Positive secularism → equal respect to all religion
e) Celebration of religious diversity (@) State holidays on festivals
f) Different from France's laicité → State's religion not rigid separated
g) Borrowings (A-25-28) for rights based on roach.
They reflect welfare oriented and diverse nature of India.
(Don't Write anything in this Area / इस क्षेत्र में न लिखें)
— Astha Jain · AIR 9
Conclusion
9 words
- Distinction between Indian socialism and Soviet model
- Reference to key constitutional provisions
- Link to welfare state concept
- Mention of Ambedkar's vision
- Clear distinction of Indian secularism from Western models
- Reference to equidistance principle
- mention of scholar's perspective
- Coverage of multiple dimensions
Astha Jain
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Preamble
Socialist and Secular in the Preamble
202
Total words
5
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone