Question Q.13 (contd.)GS2GS2

Reasons for the abuse.

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Answer

Main Body

Reasons for the abuse:

1Diversity control of state government

2Mistrust in power dualcution and decentralization

3Lack of vigour amidst forward way forward:

Article 280 omimages finance commission to look into horizontal and vertical devolution of laws.

Layout: ULRA, ULRB, ULRC → escrow

4Create Indian local body atock energy

5Separate cadre model of Gujrat: Issue are similar as GS3 friction will be using in sites by Lord (WRIT days)

3Guidelines for permissioning Articles in SK commasi case: mindful district propose & panels entrustment industry structure salary in chambers high cost

4Centralized coverage of office: PO Annadurai Desai case: asking for flan LLB

5Legal clarity on indignous issues: PG Punjab governor case 2024: Governor cannot refer returned bill for president consideration

6Clarity on powers of detenant governor: GVCTD N UDOI (2018): delhi.4: bound by advice of CM.

7Invoke Article 142 on quasi injustice

Neutral devolution (41/7):

(Consequentialist) - (income) of state

Burden of implementing CSS etc. considered.

Horizontal devolution:

income distance - 45/7

population - 15/7

area - 15/7

population control - 12.5/7

state efficieny - 2.5/7

Reserves raised by states:

1South Indian state at disadvantage (15/7) for population

2Very low weightage for tax offering (2.5/7 only)

3Excessive usage of cost and audit

Article 280 envisages the finance commission to look into horizontal and vertical devolution of laws.

Vertical devolution (41/7):

(Consequentialist) - (income) of state

Burden of implementing CSS etc. considered.

Horizontal devolution:

income distance - 45/7

population - 15/7

area - 15/7

population control - 12.5/7

state efficieny - 2.5/7

way of devolution:

↑ FC is constituted every 5 years

The constitutionalization of RTI has been a recurring demand raised by civil society like MAUSESS, Internet for freedom etc.

Steps required for constitutionalization:

1Introduce a constitutional amendment bill under Article 368.

2Pass in both houses by special majority member qualifications

3Specify the details like salaries charged on salary deductible letters to deductible procedure if example

Arguments in favour of constitutional status to CIC:

1Present weakening amendments like 49 RTI (Amendment) are 2019: seniority of tenure circulated: salary detached from CEC.

2Seniority of increased wantedness to CIC

3Better financial allocation to RTI: RJD ≥ 80/7 distinct 80 lack FPO

4Make RTI an constitutional right

5Foster constitutional on RTI syllabus

(B) Ensured autonomy for Gile making guiding by CIC to deal with grievous RTI

Arguments against constitutionalization:

1Justiciabilinee not guaranteed: for PG NCSC, NCST can be removed by president

2does not guarantee effectiveness: PG NCSC report cited after some leave and years.

3civil defendant on political will: PG that NCST office empty for 7 yes

4Positive performance at present as well: PG only 3.8% rejection CIC annual report.

However, a constitutional status, combined with political will, and civil society participation will best serve.

— BIPUL GUPTA · AIR 103

488 words38 paragraphs

Conclusion

However, a constitutional status, combined with political will, and civil society participation will best serve.

15 words

Diagram

Devolution structure showing Article 41/7 (vertical) decomposing into centre, GST, direct tax, and MP/UP/MH/CJ showing horizontal distribution to states

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Topper

BIPUL GUPTA

AIR 1032025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Significant Provisions

Separation of Powers

Writing Stats

503

Total words

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

Enumerate the drugs of abuse among young population in India. Describe the long term effects of drug abuse on health and personality of the drug abuser.

20M2013Enumerate