Throw light on the various mechanisms for the settlement of disputes related to the equitable sharing of river waters among states. Also, evaluate the effectiveness of those mechanisms in the resolution of inter-state river water disputes in the country.
Main Body
2. Judicial:
a) Supreme court held that ITBAN accept cases related to sweet water dispute and Cauvery case
3. Administrative mechanism:
a) NITI ayon → promote co-operative federalism
Evaluation of effectiveness:
I. They are effective as:
a) Interstate co-operation through imperative need
eg: balanced dispute
b) Expert panel → satisfactory advise
eg: Yamuna & river water dispute
c) Forum for mutual resolution provided eg: Karnataka & GOC bilateral
d) Fair investigating & evidence based judgments resolution eg: Basin harming river water Narmada
II. They have failed to be inefficient because:
a) Contesting Intra-state class eg: Cauvery dispute
b) Outdated procedures
c) Delayed judgements
d) Lack of data on seasonal river water flows
Way forward → ADR mechanism after water dispute case in Tamil councils.
Rivers are lifelines of economy. Hence, whether & 15% agri/agri, Rajpathya, states/people's needs & imperative to ensure sakta care rapskaran.
— DEEKSHA PATKAR · AIR 88
Conclusion
22 words
DEEKSHA PATKAR
Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms
Dispute Redressal Mechanisms
Inter-state river water disputes
166
Total words
6
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