Describe the nature and mode of origin of the main types of rock at the earth's crust. (10 marks, 150 words)
Main Body
Earth crust has three major types of rocks - Igneous, sedimentary and Metamorphic.
[Origin of Main types of Rocks]
Igneous Rocks → Origin from magma and lava. → the lava can be (acidic) or (basic) - define the characteristic of a rock. → (a) Acidic - granite, syenite. Basic - Basalt. → rock can be intrusive (forms inward the crust) or extrusive (cooling outside earth (ex Basalt))
Sedimentary → formed after igneous rock undergoes chemical or organic transformations. → occurs with fossils → in layers (bending).
Metamorphic → formed by dynamic or contact forced in the igneous/sedimentary rocks → result of thermal or pressure situation. → characteristics include foliation, banding. (2) Slate, Schist, Marble.
These rocks depict a cyclical nature in form of (ROCK CYCLE)
— DIVYA · AIR 182
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DIVYA
Geography - Geology
Rock Types and Formation
Types of Rocks and Rock Origin
125
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