While fundamental rights have strengthened our democracy, fundamental duties are essential to strengthen our society. In this context examine the importance of fundamental duties for Indian society.

Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Fundamental Duties (Part IV A) are two sides of the same coin – constitutional vision of a better India.

Fundamental Rights strengthen democracy as –

1. Allow individual to reach his potential.

2. Ensures equality among everyone.

3. Allows people to practise their spiritual beliefs.

4. Protects victims from unjust state action.

5. Provides security to people through Art 32 – constitutional remedy

The fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, and later amended by the 86th & 97th Amendment Act. They are important as

Call for citizens to cherish ideals of freedom. Thus, calling for unity and justice in society.

Respect and compassion for different sections of the society, (like women & marginalized sections). This ensures peace and stability in society.

Acquiring a scientific temper and working to the best of one's potential. This ensures a progressive society, and development.

Respect for National symbols, like the Flag, and Anthem, thus prioritizing love and respect for nation in society.

Calls for protection of environment & natural life, necessary for sustainable dwt in society.

Sending children between 6 to 14 years to school, thus emphasizing value of education in the society.

Citizens, while enjoying this rights, should continue performing their duties. Some experts suggestion of new duties like voting and paying taxes should be explored.

— GAURAV OJHA · AIR 204