There has been an increasing demand for doing away with the concurrent list. Examine the utility of concurrent list in the light of recent events.
Introduction
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Main Body
Tied nature of funds: from Centre to State for schemes on concurrent subjects.
Legislative interference: Eg. Centre's law mandating NEET, while Tamil Nadu's opposition (health is a State subject, education is concurrent).
Against federalism: More subjects were transferred into Concurrent list through amendments. Eg. forests.
One Size fits all approach: Centre fails to accommodate the regional aspirations in its laws.
However, the purpose of concurrent list was to ensure uniformity in matters that can impact nation's well-being. Thus, concurrent list has following utility:
Ensuring standard of education - by broad guidelines from the Centre.
Environmental Protection Laws by the Centre to protect forests - as these have bearing on nation's sustainable growth.
Inter-state health hazard management by the Centre, as seen in the case of COVID pandemic.
Setting weight standards for uniformity in trade.
— Gaurav Ojha · AIR 204
Conclusion
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Gaurav Ojha
Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances
Federalism
Concurrent List and demands to abolish it
202
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analytical
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