Welfare schemes of center are fundamental to fulfill the idea of "welfare state" laid down by constitution. [Part IV]. These are divided into: -

Welfare schemes of center are fundamental to fulfill the idea of "welfare state" laid down by constitution. [Part IV]

These are divided into: -

| Central Sector Schemes (CS) | Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) |

|---|---|

| (1) These schemes are fully funded by the centre. | (1) Expenditure entrees are shared between centre & state (usually 60:40, except for hilly & northeast states) |

| (2) These are usually related to subjects part of union list [7th schedule] | (2) These are unevenly on state subjects |

| (3) These are often implemented by centre itself | (3) These are implemented often by states on behalf of centre |

Concerns raised by states on CSS: -

[Refers to section dealing with satellite concerns]

Rationalizing of CSS by high level group of CM's recommendations: -

core schemes

core of core schemes

Remedial Measures Further: -

Thus, only with cooperative federalism can "sakha vikas" be ensured.

— ISHITA SHARMA · AIR 268