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MUDIT_FOUJDARAIR 353· 2025

Question Q19Examine the need for revamping Indian CRSGS2GS2

Effective policy formulation and implementation are contingent upon availability of reliable data. Highlighting the importance of Civil Registration System (CRS), examine the need for revamping Indian CRS.

Open scan (p.29)

Introduction

Honourable Prime Minister highlighted the importance of data-driven governance at the recently concluded Good Governance Week.

16 words

Main Body

Honourable Prime Minister highlighted the importance of data-driven governance at the recently concluded Good Governance Week. Big Data along with mathematical models help predict outcomes. Help reduce inclusion and exclusion errors, help identify detailed needs of beneficiaries. Accurate, comprehensive and reliable monitoring and feedback. 'What can be measured, can be managed'. Importance of Reliable Data in Policy Formulation and Implementation: data-driven governance; helps predict outcomes; helps reduce inclusion and exclusion errors; helps identify detailed needs of beneficiaries; accurate, comprehensive and reliable monitoring and feedback.

Importance of Civil Registration System: • Maintain an account of important demographic, population-related parameters: 1. Birth 2. Death 3. Migration • Helps gauge population change at the local level (Eg. excess deaths during COVID-19 Second Wave) Need for Revamp of CRS: 1. Archaic methods of data collection and updation. Needs to be upgraded. 2. Use of big data and machine learning

Learning should be integrated to study aspects of policy levels. 3. Data-led governance picking pace → can serve as important input. 4. Sharing of data in the public domain in a user-friendly format for bureaucrats, policy researchers is needed. 5. Real-time update to ensure transparency. 6. Cybersecurity measures to prevent data theft and ensure privacy. In this age of massive digitisation of Indian welfare state – in lens of PMJDY, Aadhar, Eutasy, it is time CRS too form the train of DIGITAL INDIA.

— MUDIT_FOUJDAR · AIR 353

228 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

In this age of massive digitisation of Indian welfare state – in lens of PMJDY, Aadhar, Eutasy, it is time CRS too form the train of DIGITAL INDIA.

28 words

Diagram

Flow chart showing 'Importance of Reliable Data in Policy Formulation and Implementation' with branches to various benefits including data-driven governance, predictive outcomes, error reduction, and monitoring.

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Topper

MUDIT_FOUJDAR

AIR 3532025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Government Policies and Interventions - Design, Implementation and Issues

Government Schemes and Policies

Role of Data in Policy Implementation

Writing Stats

272

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

You are heading a district administration in a particular department. Your senior officer calls you from the State Headquarters and tells you that a plot in Rampur village is to have a building constructed on it for a school. A visit is scheduled during which he will visit the site along with the chief engineer and the senior architect. He wants you to check out all the papers relating to it and ensure that the visit is properly arranged. You examine the file which relates to the period before you joined the department. The land was acquired for the local panchayat at a nominal cost and the papers showed that clearance certificates are available for the two of the three authorities who have to certify the site’s suitability. There is no certification by the architect available on file. You decide to visit Rampur to ensure that all is in the order as stated on file. When you visit Rampur, you find that the plot under reference is a part of Thakurgarh fort and that the walls, ramparts, etc., are running across it. The fort is well away from the main village, therefore a school here will be a serious inconvenience for the children. However, the area near the village has potential to expand into a larger residential area. The development charges on the existing plot, at the fort, will be very high and question of heritage site has not been addressed. Moreover, the Sarpanch, at the time of acquisition of the land, was a relative of your predecessor. The whole transaction appears to have been done with some vested interest. (a) List the likely vested interest of the concerned parties. (b) Some of the options for action available to you are listed below. Discuss the merits and demerits of each of the options: (i) You can await the visit of the superior officer and let him take a decision. (ii) You can seek his advice in writing or on phone. (iii) You can consult your predecessor/ colleagues, etc, and then decide what to do. (iv) You can find out if any alternate plot can be got in exchange and then send a comprehensive written report. Can you suggest any other option with proper justifications?

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