PS

PAKSHAL SECRETRYAIR 8· 2025

Question Q.14GS3GS2

The interlinking of rivers offers several benefits but also raises significant socio-economic and environmental concerns. Analyze.

Open scan (p.32)

Main Body

Recently (Dec 2024), Maharashtra approved project to interlink Wainganga and Nalganga with estimated cost of Rs 27,000 crore. National Perspective Plan → Interlinking of 20 Himalayan rivers → Formation of manpower committee Benefits: (1) Provide water to 10 water scarce region eg - Bundelkhand through Ken-Betwa → Benefit 6mm people (2) Helped in cluster management (3) Hydroelectric potential - estimated at 36,000 MW by NRLP (4) Agriculture Benefit → Increase irrigated area 4 → canal = cheap source of irrigation (5) Helps in 10 water connectivity and development of waterways (6) Storage capacity ensures less flow to ocean and less wastage

Social Concern: (1) Displaced by tribal people (80% Tribal) due to dam-Ratios project (2) Disproportionate impact on vulnerable section Economic Concern: (3) Rural areas male affected while women are insulated Economic Concern: (4) High cost - As per NRLP 30 rivers would cost Rs 5.6 lakh crore (5) Unviability of energy → due to high cost of induction Environmental Concern: (6) Faulting & blooming → Seismic risk (7) Submergence of critical habitat (eg - Panna Tiger Reserve) (8) Wildlife habitat fragmentation → Tigers

— PAKSHAL SECRETRY · AIR 8

184 words1 paragraphs
Steal this copy's techniques PremiumAI pulls out the reusable moves — pick the ones you want as flashcards
Compare my answer PremiumSee where this topper beats you

Topper

PAKSHAL SECRETRY

AIR 82025

Subject & Paper

GS3GS2

Topic

Government Policies and Interventions - Design, Implementation and Issues

Water Resource Management

River Interlinking Projects

Writing Stats

184

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine