PU

PRASTUTI UPADHAYAAIR 84· 2024

Question Q.9GS2GS2

The current composition of the UNSC, with under-representation and un-representation of key regions is detrimental to its legitimacy and effectiveness, underscoring the urgent need for reforms. Elaborate. Also, present a case for India's permanent membership in the UNSC.

Open scan (p.20)

Main Body

Legitimacy & Effectiveness: (1) Rejection of Cold War mentality (2) Does not represent victims of war like Middle East, Africa, etc. many times (3) Prevents proper decision-making due to veto. → prevent geopolitics in the Global South – Asia, Africa, South America, etc. Case for India → Voice of the Global South → include African Union in G20 → map, contributions to UN → largest UN PKF for CS from India Hence, UNSC needs to shift its focus to a changing world that is moving towards multi-polarity and focus on democratization.

— PRASTUTI UPADHAYA · AIR 84

91 words1 paragraphs

Diagram

Structured analysis showing legitimacy and effectiveness issues, with subheadings for India's case including nuclear power, peaceful role, economic contributions, and representation of 18% of world population.

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Topper

PRASTUTI UPADHAYA

AIR 842024MGP

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

International Institutions, Agencies and Fora - Structure and Mandate

UN Reforms

UNSC reforms and legitimacy challenges

Writing Stats

91

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine