SS

SATVIK SHARMAAIR 327· 2025

Question Q.1ElaborateGS2GS2

As the soul of the Constitution, the preamble is not only a majestic expression of philosophy and principles but also declares the purpose of the constitution. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.1)

Introduction

Preamble is the keystone to the Constitution

7 words

Main Body

Preamble is the keystone to the Constitution - ILC undertake. India followed US practice to include the preamble in its constitution preamble. Expression of Philosophy & Principles: (1) Sovereignty → should lie in the people. All decision by India should be clear without let interference of any foreign power. (2) Democracy → periodic elections, fundamental rights, written constitution, independent judiciary & constitutional morality. (3) Republic → have an elected head. Head of the state office open to all people. (4) Public welfare & private interest (5) Secular → equal protection to all religion by the state. Goals & Purpose of Constitution: (1) Secure Justice → social, economic & political. (Article II, Part IV) (2) Fraternity → common brotherhood amongst the people. (Article IV) Part IV A judgment summarizes (3) Liberty → of thought, expression, faith & belief. (Article 26-Article 38) (4) Equality of status, opportunity & status. (Article 14-18) (10) Right to choose one's life partner Thus, preamble is the "key to the mind of constitution makers" - Supreme Court.

— SATVIK SHARMA · AIR 327

170 words1 paragraphs
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Topper

SATVIK SHARMA

AIR 3272025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Preamble

Expression of Philosophy, Principles, and Purpose

Writing Stats

177

Total words

1

Paragraphs

formal and structured

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine