Under what conditions can the 'National' Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What are the consequences when such a proclamation remains in force? When was it last imposed in the country?
Introduction
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Main Body
The 'National' Emergency under article 352 can be proclaimed by the President of India when given a written advice by cabinet due to external aggression, was or armed rebellion. Consequences: → 1. Suspension of fundamental rights enforcement. • Article 358 about suspension of Article 19 → 2. The centre gains overriding powers to legislate on State list matters. → 3. The centre can advise state to follow certain rules. → 4. The country tends to become "unitary". • Prior to 44th constitutional amendment, these could have been emergency proclamation based on "internal disturbance", but it was changed to armed rebellion later.
— UJJWAL PRIYANK · AIR 10
Conclusion
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Diagram
Flowchart showing consequences of National Emergency with branches for: 1. Suspension of fundamental rights enforcement, 2. Centre gains overriding powers, 3. Centre can advise state, 4. Country becomes unitary
UJJWAL PRIYANK
Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure
Emergency Provisions
National Emergency - conditions and consequences
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Bullets
analytical with structural explanation
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