ST

Shoham TeberiwalAIR 77· 2023

Question Q.14GS2GS2

S.R. Bommai v. Union of India identified a paradigm shift in the judicial interpretation of the union's authority to assume control of a state's administration. In this context discuss the significance and impact of the judgement on cementing the federal structure.

Open scan (p.30)

Introduction

In S.R. Bommai case Supreme Court upheld that federalism is a basic structure of constitution. It also provided for guidelines for governed secular and President rule and gave primacy for floor test.

32 words

Main Body

Significance: By Through floor test concept it created a standardized mechanism for determining absolute majority at floor of house and not at political vies & Ensured that sufficient conditions have occurred so that President rule is imposed and not misuse due to order condition & Detailed guidelines of what constitutes a constitutional crisis and failure to pass as per constitutional provisions brings clarity on invoking Article 356 & Provides that mere change of government of order doesn't meet President rule be imposed & Provided that secularism is part of basic structure & Given new help to cooperate & competitive federalism

— Shoham Teberiwal · AIR 77

100 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

& Significantly reduced imposition of Article 356 & Bonded strength to state governments ruled by appesite parties at Union level

20 words

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Topper

Shoham Teberiwal

AIR 772023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Federal Structure - Functions, Responsibilities, Devolution of Powers and Finances

Federalism

Federal Structure and Constitutional Framework

Writing Stats

152

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

Rajesh is a Group A officer with nine years of service. He is posted as Administrative Officer in an Oil Public Sector undertaking. As an Administrative Officer he is responsible for managing and coordinating various administrative tasks to ensure smooth functioning of office. He also manages office supplies, equipment etc. Rajesh is now sufficient senior and is expecting his next promotion in JAG (Junior Administrative Grade) in the next one or two years. He knows that promotion is based on examination of ACRs/Performance Appraisal of last few years (5 years or so) of an officer by a DPC (Departmental Promotion Committee) and an officer lacking requisite grading of ACRs may not be found fit for promotion. Consequences of losing promotion may entail financial and reputational loss and set- back for career progression. Though he also puts his best efforts in official discharge of his duties, yet he is unsure of assessment by his superior officer. He is now putting extra efforts so that he gets thumping report at the end of financial year. As Administrative Officer, Rajesh is regularly interacting with his immediate boss, who is his reporting officer for writing his ACR. One day he calls Rajesh and wants him to buy computer- related stationery on priority from a particular vendor. Rajesh instructs his office to initiate action for procuring these items. During the day, the dealing Assistant brings an estimate of Rupees Thirty Five Lakhs covering all stationery items from the same vendor. It is noticed that as per delegated financial powers, as provided in the GFR (General Financial Rules) as applicable in that Organisation, expenditure for office items exceeding Rupees Thirty Lakhs requires sanction of the next higher authority (boss in the present case). Rajesh knows that immediate superior would expect all these purchases should be done at his level and may not appreciate such lack of initiative on his part. During discussions with office, he learns that common practice of splitting of expenditure (where large order is divided into a series of smaller ones) is followed to avoid obtaining sanction from higher authority. This practice is against the rules and may come to the adverse notice of Audit. Rajesh is perturbed. He is unsure of taking decision in the matter. (a) What are the options available with Rajesh in the above situation ? (b) What are the ethical issues involved in this case ? (c) Which would be the most appropriate option for Rajesh and why ?

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