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nausheenAIR 9· 2023

Question Q19DiscussGS2GS2

China viewing India as its Asian Rival to countering its hegemonic goal in Asia. Despite these difficulties in India-China relations, there are also many areas of convergence. Discuss.

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Introduction

Ans(1)

1 words

Main Body

China and India are two rising powers in an imagined "Asian century" of global order. China considers India as a rival suit here are fields where cooperation is needed. China viewing India as its Asian Rival to countering its hegemonic goal in Asia: (1) Growing presence in modern warfare, eg.) India's A-SAT mission (2) Rising economic order, eg.) According to IMF, India was just one amongst first 2 countries that grew in 2021-22.

Areas of rivalry: (1) India growing hegemony in India Ocean, eg.) Mission SAGAR, ASAR (2) India's soft-power diplomacy more acceptable than soft diplomacy of China, eg.) In Africa (3) India's undisputable position in the Indo-Pacific, eg.) member of QUAD (4) It is also countering Chinese presence in the middle east, eg.) I2 U2 - India is a part Areas of convergence between the two powers: (1) Geographically, both are part of Himalayan border geography, thus their interest converge in maintaining security of the region.

a) Culturally, both are linked with Buddhism, eg.) India organised Buddhist conference in 2013. 3) Both can work together to counter west-led anger in through organisations like SCO, eg.) inclusion of Iran - on which western sanctions are imposed. 4) Both the nations are close to Russia and can help bring an end to Russian-Ukraine war. 5) Dealing with issues of AI and climate change and emerging resource crisis. However, for this India and China need to rectify the economic imbalance and deal with border issues with mutual consensus.

— nausheen · AIR 9

246 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

However, for this India and China need to rectify the economic imbalance and deal with border issues with mutual consensus.

20 words

Diagram

Mind map showing 'Overseas of rivalry' with branches for India growing hegemony in Indian Ocean (Mission SAGAR, ASAR), soft-power diplomacy, undisputable position in Indo-Pacific (QUAD member), and countering Chinese presence in Middle East (I2U2)

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Topper

nausheen

AIR 92023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India and its Neighborhood - Relations

India-China Relations

Strategic Rivalry and Cooperation

Writing Stats

267

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

As a senior officer in the Ministry, you have access to important policy decisions and upcoming big announcements such as road construction projects before they are notified in the public domain. The Ministry is about to announce a mega road project for which the drawings are already in place. Sufficient care was taken by the planners to make use of the government land with the minimum land acquisition from private parties. The compensation rate for private parties was also finalized as per government rules. Care was also taken to minimize deforestation. Once the project is announced, it is expected that there will be a huge spurt in real estate prices in and around that area. Meanwhile, the Minister concerned insists that you realign the road in such a way that it comes closer to his 20-acre farmhouse. He also suggests that he would facilitate the purchase of a big plot of land in your wife’s name at the prevailing rate which is very nominal, in and around the proposed mega road project. He also tries to convince you by saying that there is no harm in it as he is buying the land legally. He even promises to supplement your savings in case you do not have sufficient funds to buy the land. However, by the act of realignment, a lot of agricultural lands has to be acquired, thereby causing a considerable financial burden on the government, and also the displacement of the farmers. As if this is not enough, it will involve cutting down of a large number of trees denuding the area of its green cover. Faced with this situation, what will you do? Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities are as a public servant.

20M2018Critically examine