Analyse the transformation of the G7 from a symbol of Western strategic unity to a forum marked by internal contradictions. How should India navigate this changing dynamic to advance its strategic interests? (Answer in 150 words)
Main Body
G7 is the group of 7 most advanced economies (Western world) comprising: US, UK, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Italy It accounts for 30% world GDP. Recent G7 summit in Canada reflected its transformation - from harmony to discord: 1) Fragmentation of transatlantic partnership due to Trump's Make America Great again policy 2) Differing views on Russia Ukraine conflict - Trump v/s European countries 3) Ideological difference - Far right leaders like Trump & Meloni have difference with European partners
home difference with European partners 4) Trump's Tariff wars have further eroded unity Consequence - No joint communique at 2025 summit. India's Strategy: 1) Amplify voice of global south - in G7 g Issues of Climate Finance, Terrorism 2) Strengthen bilateral partnerships within G7 g Trade in Indo Canadian ties 3) Push for reforming multilateral institutions like UNSC, WTO - garner support 4) Strategic hedging - adopt multi-vector diplomacy In this context, India's strategic autonomy would help shape the global order for the benefit of humanity.
— SAURABH SHARMA · AIR 146
SAURABH SHARMA
Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings affecting India
G7
G7 Strategic Unity and Internal Contradictions
165
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Analytical
Tone