Analyse the transformation of the G7 from a symbol of Western strategic unity to a forum marked by internal contradictions. How should India navigate this changing dynamic to advance its strategic interests? (Answer in 150 words)

G7 refers to the grouping of 7 most advanced economies. G7 contribution in global GDP reduced to 44% G7 consists of: USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, UK, Japan Issues faced by G7: → Transition from western strategic unity to marked by contradiction: 1) Approach of USA: Under Trump as President USA imposed high tariffs on Japan, Canada and Europe 2) Contradictions over Ukraine War: EBT failed to reach consensus on supporting Ukraine and sanctioning Russia. 3) Rise of other powers and blocs: Such as BRICS, G20 reduced relevance of G7 4) Exclusive membership: Not include major economies such as India, South Korea, China. 5) Approach toward china: G7 countries have major trade with china and dependency on critical Minerals. → Leverage G7 to engage bilaterally with countries → Plan for greater involvement in Indo-Pacific region → Technology agreement and defence cooperation between G7 and ASEAN → Issue based engagement India being regularly invited to G7 meetings should leverage platform to build consensus Indo-Pacific and counter china.

Approach of India: → Leverage G7 to engage bilaterally with countries → Plan for greater involvement in Indo-Pacific region → Technology agreement and defence cooperation between G7 and ASEAN → Issue based engagement India being regularly invited to G7 meetings should leverage platform to build consensus Indo-Pacific and counter china.

— Jayant Garg · AIR 64