Highlighting the importance of livestock in Indian agriculture, analyze how investment in the improvement of animal husbandry can help in incentivizing Indian agriculture.
Main Body
India hosts the largest population of livestock, with the potential of increasing rural incomes by 25% FAO. Importance of livestock: 1) Milk production → 25% of global supply, 5% of agri-GDP and employs 8 crore farmers. 2) Meat and eggs → India is the largest and 3rd largest producer respectively. 3) Female empowerment → 40% of livestock is managed by females. 4) Supplementing farm income → protection against indebtedness due to crop failures. 5) Employment generation. Investments in Animal husbandry: 1) Animal Husbandry Infra Dev. Fund → increase the capability of farmers in livestock, seed management, fodder encumbrance etc. 2) Rural industrialization → farm gate processing of milk, meat etc. → rural incomes ↑. 3) Digitisation Investments in animal husbandry → eg: cellars solution in case efficiency by 50% and cost by 10%. 4) Integrated mixed farming → support to peri-urban agriculture → high value-added milk and meat products. 5) Climate resilient livestock management by strengthening indigenous breeds → investments in R&D.
in livestock breed management, fodder encumbrance etc. 2) Rural industrialization → farm gate processing of milk, meat etc. → rural incomes ↑. 3) Digitisation Investments in animal husbandry → eg: cellars solution in case efficiency by 50% and cost by 10%. 4) Integrated mixed farming → support to peri-urban agriculture → high value-added milk and meat products. 5) Climate resilient livestock management by strengthening indigenous breeds → investments in R&D. Thus, Rashtriya Gokhul Mission, National Livestock Mission, and the Indigenous breed development centres, are essential components for invigouration of rainwater revolution in agriculture.
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Conclusion
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RITIKA
Government Policies and Interventions - Design, Implementation and Issues
Government Schemes and Policies
Government Schemes and Policies
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analytical
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