MS

Mansi SinghAIR 126

Question 17GS3GS3

Discuss the disaster management challenges faced by the Littoral State of Bay of Bengal

Open scan (p.40)

Introduction

Littoral state of Bay of Bengal are prone to disaster like cyclone, flood, tsunami and storm surges

17 words

Main Body

Significant stress in disaster preparedness: (1) Early warning system eg. National Ocean Research Institute (2) Community led management eg. Mockdwille (3) Resilient Infrastructure eg. Retention walls (4) Development as per NDMA guideline

Way ahead: A) Structural Measures: (1) Hazard-mapping and zoning of disaster (2) Infrastructure construction like retention walls, dams (3) Biodiversity conservation eg. MISHTI Programme: Mangrove

— Mansi Singh · AIR 126

57 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Yet efficacy is limited due to: (1) Detection and early warning for tropical cyclones is difficult due to range of climate events (2) Climate change aggravating cyclones frequency and three more preparedness needed (3) Infrastructural bottleneck as resilient infrastructure are not made (4) Deforestation and encroachment of wetlands impacting natural capacity of disaster absorption (5) Slow implementation of programme eg. Sendai framework guideline (6) Lack of awareness among population regarding colour coding warning of disaster (7) Issue in dissemination of information due to weak network system

86 words

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Topper

Mansi Singh

AIR 126

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Disaster Management

Generic

Coastal disaster management - Bay of Bengal

Writing Stats

160

Total words

1

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone

Linked PYQ

5. Analyse the following poem critically and answer all the questions that follow : 10x5=50 The sea is calm tonight. The tide is full, the moon lies fair Upon the straits—on the French coast the light Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand, Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay. Come to the window, sweet is the night air ! Only, from the long line of spray Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land, Listen ! you hear the grating roar Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling, At their return, up the high strand, Begin, and cease, and then again begin, With tremulous cadence slow, and bring The eternal note of sadness in. Sophocles long ago Heard it on the Aegean, and it brought Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow Of human misery; we Find also in the sound a thought, Hearing it by this distant northern sea. The Sea of Faith Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled. But now I only hear Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar, Retreating, to the breath Of the night wind, down the vast edges drear And naked shingles of the world. Ah, love, let us be true To one another ! for the world, which seems To lie before us like a land of dreams, So various, so beautiful, so new, Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light, Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain; And we are here as on a darkling plain Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, Where ignorant armies clash by night. (a) Explain the symbolism of the sea. (b) What is the poet mourning? (c) What does the poet invest his hopes in? (d) Explain the phrase "ignorant armies clash by night". (e) How does the poet build the mood of the poem? Comment on the imagery of the poem.

50M2026Analyse