SD

Suyash DwivediAIR 94

Question 18GS3GS3

Despite the huge promise of satellite-based internet connectivity, it hasn't gained traction on a significant commercial scale, especially in India. Discuss.

Open scan (p.44)

Main Body

Satellite based internet refers to the system of uplink and downlink transmission of signals using two radars and a satellite. Fig. satellite communications The satellite based internet was a substitute over the wire based broadband and had made the internet accessible to everyone.

It has made the use of internet widespread and decentralized but even though its unique feature it has not gained much traction. There have been certain issues associated with it: 1) Varying speed - the broad band provided a better reliable speed than satellite based internet. 2) Unreliable connection - the atmospheric conditions like clouds and even extra terrestrial conditions like solar flare and lon storms impacted the connectivity. 3) Easily disturbed - the radar has to be in line of communication with the satellite which could get easily disturbed. 4) Not easy to use - unlike the

easily available broad band satellite internet needed additional infrastructure. Presently newer technologies like SPACEX STARLINK INTERNET utilise the low earth orbit satellite are making their way through. They can bring a revolution in internet connectivity.

— Suyash Dwivedi · AIR 94

176 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Satellite based technology is gradually evolving but till it catches up with various other satellite internet needed additional infrastructure.

19 words

Diagram

Diagram showing satellite-based internet communication system with uplink and downlink signals between ground station (A), satellite (geostationary), and Radar (B) or India receiver

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Topper

Suyash Dwivedi

AIR 94

Subject & Paper

GS3GS3

Topic

Science and Technology

Satellites

Satellite-based Internet Connectivity

Writing Stats

195

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Linked PYQ

Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu is known for its manufacturing clusters on firecrackers and matches. The local economy of the area is largely dependent on firecrackers industry. It has led to tangible economic development and improved standard of living in the area. So far as child labour norms for hazardous industries like firecrackers industry are concerned, International Labour Organization (ILO) has set the minimum age as 18 years. In India, however, this age is 14 years. The units in industrial clusters of firecrackers can be classified into registered and non-registered entities. One typical unit is household-based work. Though the law is clear on the use of child labour employment norms in registered/non-registered units, it does not include household-based works. Household-based work means children working under the supervision of their parents/relatives. To evade child labour norms, several units project themselves as household-based works but employ children from outside. Needless to say that employing children saves the costs for these units leading to higher profits to the owners. On your visit to one of the units at Sivakasi, the owner takes you around the unit which has about 10-15 children below 14 years of age. The owner tells you that in his household-based unit, the children are all his relatives. You notice that several children smirk, when the owner tells you this. On deeper enquiry, you figure out that neither the owner nor the children are able to satisfactorily establish their relationship with each other. Bring out and discuss the ethical issues involved in the above case. What would be your reaction after your above visit?

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