Intricate inter-play of diverse factors has been the force multipliers for extremism in the North East. Discuss. Suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of extremism in this region. (Answer in 250 words)

Extremism in North East NE: India has been fostering due to multi-polarity of socio-economic and political factors that needs a multi-pronged approach to tackle the issue. Diverse factors acting as force multipliers: A Social factors: → p.1 Diverse social profiles of tribals as well as non-tribals 2. Urban-rural disconnect. 3. Differences in practices of hilly and federal regions Plains

B Economic factors: 1. Income & wealth disparities among communities. 2. Disproportionate representation in economic field. 3. Availability of capital is unequal. C Political factors: 1. Lack of representation in mainstream polities. 2. Developmental needs unmet. 3. Imposition of AFSPA and President rule → causing recent unrest. B Security factors: 1. International border alongside the states. 2. Migration and demography issue. 3. Cross border teas amongst civilians & terrorists. 4. Funding mechanism (or/through Drugs, Arms trafficking). Multilayered strategy to tackle: A Development approach: 1. Provide all-weather connectivity roads & highways. 2. Fulfill democratic deficit → representation of people-assemblies. 3. Celebration of local culture and festivals. (G3) ???Rennell festival Nagaland B National Security approach: 1. Fencing of borders. 2. Strengthening local police. 2. Armed force deployment against insurgents and terrorists. (G2) Terror camps targeted alongside Myanmar border. Hence, tackling extremism is essential for fulfillment of Developed India Vision as well as prosperous North-East.

— Vishwajeet Gupta · AIR 67